基于边界值的多元混沌发动机性能预测算法

首先提取航空发动机排气温度数据序列的边界值,并且证明了边界值序列具有混沌特征.其次提出了一种基于多元相空间重构的发动机状态混沌预测算法,实现对排气温度的预测.通过检验排气温度预测值是否超过所规定的红线,从而进行发动机的健康状态排查.作为验证实例,使用一组某机型发动机实际飞行数据对该预测算法进行了验证,结果表明:该组合算法降低了预测模型的时间复杂度,并大大提高了疑似异常点的预测精度.该方法可以为这种机型发动机故障预测提供决策依据.      

X-Cor 夹层结构压缩强度有限元分析

利用有限元软件获得了X-Cor夹层结构的应力场,并对其压缩强度进行分析。提出了适合于X-Cor夹层结构失效机理分析的失效判据和材料刚度退化规则,明确其失效过程和模式。根据失效判据,采用有限元模型中发生刚度退化的单元及其分布模拟失效的类型及扩展路径,说明X-Cor夹层结构在压缩载荷下的失效机理。有限元研究表明:压缩过程中,树脂区首先失效,其次是Z-pin,主要的失效模式是Z-pin屈曲失效,失效单元的扩展路径有一定的分散性。通过有限元分析结果与试验值的比较,数值吻合较好,计算误差为-7.6%～9.5%。     

某型机垂尾摇臂故障剖析

对某型机方向舵摇臂中心耳孔片断裂现象进行了技术分析,其断裂性质属手大应力作用下的疲劳断裂。同时。针对故障产生的原因,提出了改进措施,消除了某型机飞行隐患。     

基于多元线性回归的发动机性能参数预测

在对发动机性能参数相关性研究基础上,结合多元线性回归预测模型,提出了一种能够考虑发动机众多因素对因变量影响的发动机性能预测模型.使用该模型对发动机排气温度(EGT)进行预测时,能够兼顾到p_4.95,N₂,T₃,N₁,p_B等性能参数对EGT影响.最后使用一组某民用机型发动机飞行试验数据对模型进行了验证,并与加权一阶局域法进行了对比.结果表明,该模型预测精度优于加权一阶局域法,该方法可以为这种机型发动机故障预测提供决策依据.      

容错多传感器组合导航系统发展综述

对容错组合导航系统的基本理论、联邦滤波器的设计方法、特点进行了分析；指出联邦滤波器在时间和空间上为组合导航系统的容错设计提供了条件；同时对组合导航系统故障诊断、故障隔离和系统重构方法进行了研究。     

固体电解质钽电容器失效率鉴定

对固体电解质钽电容器指数分布的失效率鉴定和威布尔分布失效率鉴定方案进行了研究。分析两种方案的原理和特点,并比较了两种方案的适用性。     

搅拌摩擦焊搅拌头的研究进展

概述了国内外铝合金、镁合金、铜合金、钛合金及钢铁材料等多种合金搅拌摩擦焊用搅拌头的结构设计、材料、磨损失效和寿命等方面的研究进展,对比了各搅拌头的结构设计和材料性能优缺点,分析了搅拌头失效方式和寿命,展望了搅拌头的研究发展趋势。     

Failure mechanisms of bolted flanges in aero-engine casings subjected to impact loading

In this paper, a failure evaluation criterion was proposed for the bolted casing-flange structure under impact loading. Subsequently, ballistic tests with eighteen bolted casing-flange structure specimens were conducted to validate the failure evaluation criterion. Parameter studies were then carried out using the validated FE models. Both the experimental and numerical results demonstrated the accuracy of the failure evaluation criterion. The failure evaluation criterion provided a quick and easy way to determine the failure mode of the casing connection area by using the materials and dimensions of the structure. Based on the failure evaluation criterion, designing the structural failure mode of the bolted casing-flange structure to be between flange failure and bolt failure can improve the impact resistance of the connection area of the aero-engine casings. This investigation revealed that the impact failure is not the unique criterion in evaluating the containment of the casing connection area, structural failure should also be involved in the evaluation criteria.     

An analysis and enhanced proposal of atmospheric boundary layer wind modelling techniques for automation of air traffic management

The air traffic management automation imposes stringent requirements on the weather models, in such a way that they should be able to provide reliable short-time forecasts in digital formats in almost real time. The atmospheric boundary layer is one of the regions where aircraft operation and coordination are critical and therefore atmospheric model performance is also vital. This paper presents conventional and innovative techniques to improve the accuracy in the forecasting of winds in the lower atmospheric layer, proposing mechanisms to develop better models including deterministic and stochastic simulations. Accuracy is improved by optimizing the grid, assimilating observations in cycling simulations and managing a number of ensemble members. An operation-driven post-processing stage helps to incorporate detailed terrain definitions and real-time observations without re-running the model. The improvements are checked against mesoscale weather simulations at different scales and a dedicated flight campaign. The results show good performance of the model without sensitively increasing the required throughput.     

Vectran织物复合材料冲击响应与失效模式分析

文章以Vectran纤维织物与涂覆低温硅胶的Vectran织物复合材料为研究对象,通过低速冲击实验研究了材料的冲击响应与破坏模式,分析了冲击速率、冲头尺寸与冲头形状对材料冲击特性的影响。实验结果表明:Vectran纤维织物冲击破坏模式主要为主纱线的拉伸破坏,以及冲头非接触区域纱线的弹塑性变形与滑移;涂覆硅胶的Vectran织物复合材料冲击破坏模式主要为纤维断裂和拔出;织物复合材料具有明显的应变速率效应。